MERS-CoV geography and ecology in the Middle East: analyses of reported camel exposures and a preliminary risk map
Identifieur interne : 001073 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001072; suivant : 001074MERS-CoV geography and ecology in the Middle East: analyses of reported camel exposures and a preliminary risk map
Auteurs : Tarian Reeves [États-Unis] ; Abdallah M. Samy [Égypte] ; A. Townsend Peterson [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC Research Notes [ 1756-0500 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has spread rapidly across much of the Middle East, but no quantitative mapping of transmission risk has been developed to date. Moreover, details of the transmission cycle of the virus remain unclear, particularly regarding the role of camels as a reservoir host for human infections.
We present a first analysis of the environmental circumstances under which MERS-CoV cases have occurred in the Middle East, covering all case occurrences through May 2015, using ecological niche modeling approaches to map transmission risk. We compare the environmental breadth of conditions under which cases have reported camel contacts with that of the broader population of all cases, to assess whether camel-associated cases occur under a more restricted set of environmental circumstances.
We documented geographic and environmental distributions of MERS-CoV cases across the Middle East, and offer preliminary mapping of transmission risk. We confirm the idea that climatic dimensions of camel-associated cases are more constrained and less variable than the broader suite of case occurrences; hence, camel exposure may be a key limiting element in MERS-CoV transmission.
This study offers a first detailed geographic and environmental analysis of MERS-CoV distributions across the Middle East. Results indicated that camel-exposed cases occur under a narrower suite of environmental conditions than non-camel-exposed cases, suggesting perhaps a key role for camels in the transmission of the disease, and perhaps a narrower area of risk for ‘primary,’ camel-derived cases of MERS.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-015-1789-1
PubMed: 26683322
PubMed Central: 4684610
Affiliations:
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Samy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566 Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, A Townsend" sort="Peterson, A Townsend" uniqKey="Peterson A" first="A. Townsend" last="Peterson">A. Townsend Peterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26683322</idno><idno type="pmc">4684610</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684610</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4684610</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13104-015-1789-1</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000215</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000215</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000215</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000215</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000555</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000555</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000580</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000580</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000580</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001075</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001073</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001073</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">MERS-CoV geography and ecology in the Middle East: analyses of reported camel exposures and a preliminary risk map</title><author><name sortKey="Reeves, Tarian" sort="Reeves, Tarian" uniqKey="Reeves T" first="Tarian" last="Reeves">Tarian Reeves</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samy, Abdallah M" sort="Samy, Abdallah M" uniqKey="Samy A" first="Abdallah M." last="Samy">Abdallah M. Samy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566 Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, A Townsend" sort="Peterson, A Townsend" uniqKey="Peterson A" first="A. Townsend" last="Peterson">A. Townsend Peterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Research Notes</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-0500</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has spread rapidly across much of the Middle East, but no quantitative mapping of transmission risk has been developed to date. Moreover, details of the transmission cycle of the virus remain unclear, particularly regarding the role of camels as a reservoir host for human infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We present a first analysis of the environmental circumstances under which MERS-CoV cases have occurred in the Middle East, covering all case occurrences through May 2015, using ecological niche modeling approaches to map transmission risk. We compare the environmental breadth of conditions under which cases have reported camel contacts with that of the broader population of all cases, to assess whether camel-associated cases occur under a more restricted set of environmental circumstances.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We documented geographic and environmental distributions of MERS-CoV cases across the Middle East, and offer preliminary mapping of transmission risk. We confirm the idea that climatic dimensions of camel-associated cases are more constrained and less variable than the broader suite of case occurrences; hence, camel exposure may be a key limiting element in MERS-CoV transmission.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>This study offers a first detailed geographic and environmental analysis of MERS-CoV distributions across the Middle East. Results indicated that camel-exposed cases occur under a narrower suite of environmental conditions than non-camel-exposed cases, suggesting perhaps a key role for camels in the transmission of the disease, and perhaps a narrower area of risk for ‘primary,’ camel-derived cases of MERS.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muth, D" uniqKey="Muth D">D Muth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, R" uniqKey="Hussain R">R Hussain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M Al Masri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hajomar, W" uniqKey="Hajomar W">W HajOmar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landt, O" uniqKey="Landt O">O Landt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A 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Townsend" last="Peterson">A. Townsend Peterson</name></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Samy, Abdallah M" sort="Samy, Abdallah M" uniqKey="Samy A" first="Abdallah M." last="Samy">Abdallah M. Samy</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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